![]() ![]() When an intruder enters a downy woodpecker's territory, the resident woodpecker uses threat displays, such as wing flicking, or fanning their tail, raising their crest and holding their bill high to try to drive the intruder away. Males defend a territory against other males, and females defend a territory against females. They are solitary, though they are occasionally seed foraging in loose association. Status: wild 143 months Bird Banding Laboratoryĭowny woodpeckers are diurnal and non-migratory. Most downy woodpeckers probably do not live this long. ![]() One wild downy woodpecker lived to be 11 years and 11 months old. ![]() The young remain with the parents for up to three weeks after fledging. Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male) 1 yearsīoth parents incubate the eggs, keep the nest clean, feed the young and protect them from predators.Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female) 1 years.Range time to independence 3 (low) weeks.Breeding season Downy woodpeckers begin breeding in late winter (January through March).Breeding interval Downy woodpeckers breed once per year.gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate).These helpers are not usually offspring of the breeding pair. Most young downy woodpeckers are able to breed the next season.ĭowny woodpeckers occasionally have female "helpers" at the nest. The parents continue to care for the fledglings for at least three weeks, feeding them, leading them to food sources and warning them of potential predators. The chicks leave the nest 18 to 21 days after hatching. They are brooded nearly constantly for the first 4 days after hatching, and are fed by both parents. This nestlings are altricial at hatching, but develop very quickly. The eggs hatch synchronously after 12 days. Both parents incubate the eggs the male incubates at night and the adults share incubation during the day. The female lays 3 to 8 eggs (average 4.8) at a rate of 1 per day. Excavation takes 7 to 20 days, and is usually begun about two weeks before egg-laying. The male and female excavate a nest cavity together, usually in a dead limb of a living or dead tree. Breeding pairs usually stay together for the length of a summer, and may mate together for more than one breeding season. Once a breeding pair forms, they forage together until incubation begins. Breeding pairs usually begin forming in late winter and early spring (January to March). ![]()
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